Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish. The montreal protocol the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances believed to be responsible for ozone depletion. Sejak itu, traktat ini telah mengalami lima kali revisi yaitu pada 1990 di london, 1992 di. Concluded at montreal on 16 sep tember 1987 authentic texts. Efektifitas aplikasi konvensi tokyo 1963 dan protokol. The montreal protocol has proven to be innovative and successful, and is the first treaty to achieve universal ratification by all countries in the world.
Handbook for the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the. Protokol montreal merupakan sebuah perjanjian internasional yang telah diratifikasi oleh banyak. Greenhouse gas protocol provides standards and tools that help countries and cities track progress toward climate goals. Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal1 preamble2 the parties to this convention, aware of the risk of damage to human health and the environment caused by hazardous wastes and other wastes and the transboundary movement thereof, mindful of the growing threat to human health and the. Story by alison schuyler ogden released on september 22, 2011. Hfc baseline calculation tool using teap business as usual bau scenarios submission by federated states of micronesia. Icu protocols critical care medicine mcgill university. Satu analisis temubual dan respon industri nor fairuz abu bakar 1, muhammad rizal razman, abdul samad hadi1, jamaluddin md. Thus, amended montreal protocol which was initially conceived only to plug gases that were destroying the ozone layer now includes hfcs responsible for global warming. Study guides guides are on other pages study guide montreal protocol 4full text study guide montreal protocol general overview study guide presentation of mp4 by michael s. Pdf the montreal protocol for identification of amusia. Immediate postop orders post cardiac surgery transfer orders heart transplant orders heart transplant. Celebrating 20 years of environmental progress ozone layer and. Large montreal maps for free download and print high.
Pdf the importance of the montreal protocol in protecting climate. The vienna convention and montreal protocol a history of strong action. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui peran protokol montreal terhadap. Spreadsheet to calculate proposed a5 and na5 hfc consumption baselines version 2 submission by new zealand. Montrealguide 2 money 3 communication 4 holidays 5 transportation 6 food 8 eventsduringtheyear 9 thingstodo 10 dosanddonots 11 activities 15. The international treaty called the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer montreal protocol exit is gradually eliminating the production and consumption of ozone depleting substances to limit their damage to the earths ozone layer. Working closely with climateworks foundation and a coalition of many other funders, redstone supported efforts to phase down the use of a powerful greenhouse gas found in air conditioners, refrigerators, and aerosols. Leveraging worldwide participation, the montreal protocol has sent clear signals to the global market and placed the ozone layer, which was in peril, on a path to repair. Pengalaman malaysia terhadap pendekatan kuasa dalam. Keberadaan konvensi tokyo 1963 dan protokol montreal 2014 ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan terkait unruly passenger dalam dunia penerbangan. Travel guide to touristic destinations, museums and architecture in montreal. Handbook for the montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer seventh edition 2006 unep ozone secretariat united nations environment programme. In canada and around the world, the montreal protocol regulates the production and consumption of.
The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer montreal protocol is an international agreement made in 1987, which has achieved universal ratification. All countries that are members of the united nations have signed on to. Points total memory naming visuospatial executive attention language abstraction delayed recall orientation read list of words, subject must repeat them. Montreal protocol and its implications for climate change.
The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer is the most successful global environmental agreement in history. Protokol montreal t entang zat zat yang merusak lapisan ozon. Controlled substance means a substance in annex a, annex. All you have to do is select the type of places youd like to include restaurants, museums, etc. Celebrating 20 years of environmental progress ozone layer and climate protection donald kaniaru on. Ozone layer is an environmental treaty adopted by the inter national community to protect human health. The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the. When youre done, you can download your montreal travel guide to your phone or tablet, or print it as a pdf. List of authorize traning centre for ceritification. Kemudian juga dibahas prospek konvensi dan protokol ini untuk mememrangi pencemaran udara yng.
Management of postop cardiac surgery patients cardiac surgery. Protection of the ozone layer, it is the most universally ratified multilateral environmental agreement. The montreal battery for the evaluation of amusia mbea. Protokol montreal adalah sebuah traktat internasional yang dirancang untuk melindungi lapisan ozon dengan meniadakan produksi sejumlah zat yang diyakini bertanggung jawab atas berkurangnya lapisan ozon.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran protokol montreal terhadap perlindungan lingkungan di indonesia memiliki pengaruh yang baik dan termasuk sebuah perjanjian yang berhasil dan berjalan baik. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the convention on biological diversity effective since 2003. Sejak itu, traktat ini telah mengalami lima kali revisi yaitu. Tokyo protocol on the role of science centres and science museums worldwide in support of the united nations sustainable development goals preamble science centres and science museums throughout the world are committed to promoting scientifically literate societies and participatory citizenship, by. The montreal protocol is signed by 197 countries the first treaty in the history of the united nations to achieve. Cartagena protocol on biosafety montreal, 2000 protoang 112000 3. Pradeep baral st116639 kavinda randima st116474 pokchatwetchapinant st116480 dusit tanthong st116042. Handbook for the montreal protocol on substances that. The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone. Traktat ini terbuka untuk ditandatangani pada 16 september 1987 dan berlaku sejak 1 januari 1989.
The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer a protocol to the vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. Protokol montreal telah berjaya mendapat kerjasama antarabangsa dengan melibatkan hampir semua negara di dunia dalam menangani masalah penipisan lapisan ozon global. Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone. Immunosuppressive protocol heart transplant immunosuppressive protocol for patients with renal dysfunction pancreas transplant postoperative orders liver transplant postoperative orders intravenous. The biosafety protocol seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. It was created under the montreal protocol in 1990 to provide financial assistance to developing countries to help them phase out their use of ozone depleting substances. This comprehensive handbook outlines all amendments and decisions.
Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. The montreal protocol and its implications for climate change october 2009 executive summary in the context of international environmental treaties, the montreal protocol has seen unparalleled success. More than 9 out of 10 fortune 500 companies reporting to cdp use ghg protocol. It was designed to stop the production and import of ozone depleting substances and reduce their concentration in the atmosphere to help protect the earths ozone layer. Protocol definition is an original draft, minute, or record of a document or transaction.
It was then that the vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer was created in response. A week ago marked the 24th anniversary of the signing of the montreal protocol, a landmark piece of legislation that began phasing out the production of ozonedepleting chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons cfcs. This convenient, selfpaced course teaches business professionals how to account for. Detailed and highresolution maps of montreal, canada for free download. One of its most important features is the dynamic process in which the controlling of all ozonedepleting substances is based on the latest scientific, technological and economic information. Organization, montreal, with the kind support of the government of canada, from 14 to 16 september 1987. The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer 1 preamble the parties to this protocol, being parties to the vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer, mindful of their obligation under that convention to take appropriate measures to protect human health and the environment against. Manakala, protokol montreal pula, pada masa yang sama dianggap sebagai salah satu undangundang alam sekitar antarabangsa yang berjaya. Corporate value chain scope 3 standard online course. The montreal protocol is the international agreement that ensures the protection of the earths ozone layer through the global phaseout of ozonedepleting substances ods. The multilateral fund for the implementation of the montreal protocol the multilateral fund was the first financial mechanism to be created under an international treaty.
The montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Montreal protocol department of agriculture, water and. The montreal protocol has been both groundbreaking and complex for a number of reasons. The kigali amendment amends the 1987 montreal protocol that was designed to close growing ozone hole in by banning ozonedepleting coolants like chlorofluorocarbons cfcs.
The montreal protocol yakobi arina, 59104 adhikari ranjan, 59110 tu bergakademie freiberg international economics and development summer 2015 table. An analysis of montreal protocol a project presentation prepared in partial fulfillment of ed72. Introduction the convention on biological diversity was finalized in nairobi in may 1992 and opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and. Algeria, argentina, australia, austria, belgium, brazil, burkina faso. All states were invited to participate in the conference the following states accep,ted the invitation and participated in the conference.
176 1222 1334 224 411 55 1352 1620 97 302 81 1258 857 1464 130 816 1222 1216 570 1305 1535 1448 1493 9 1290 992 133 1120 1209 1236 1063 145 559 255 1619 1036 1248 301 884 1266 111 845 351 480 1319 521 987